Top 10k strings from O'Level Physics Revision - Heat 1 (1984)(Rose Software).z80 in <root> / bin / z80 / software / Sinclair Spectrum Collection TOSEC.exe / Sinclair ZX Spectrum - Utilities & Educational / Sinclair ZX Spectrum - Utilities & Educational - [Z80] (TOSEC-v2007-01-01) /
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2 ;o$;o$;o$;o$;o$;o$;
2 ;"temperature";
2 ;"t2=";t+80
2 ;"t1=";t;"
2 ;"of heat";
2 ;"Transmission";
2 )="radiation":
2 )="convection":
2 )="conduction":
2 (((V*A*t*60
2 the cooler parts":
1 top boiler
1 rhs cold tank
1 p$(i)="through fluids, by the
1 p$(i)="through a substance without
1 p$(i)="as electro-magnetic waves
1 j;". ";p$(i,
1 expansion pipe top
1 convection
1 C=absolute";
1 C and ";p;"mm of mercury pressure.",," What is the volume of the gas at s.t.p. (where p=760 mmHg) ?";
1 ;t;"mins";
1 ;o$;o$;o$;o$;o$;o$;o$;
1 ;o$;o$;o$;o$;o$;
1 ;o$;o$;o$;
1 ;V;"x";A;"x";t;"x60";
1 ;"zero of";
1 ;"x(";t+80
1 ;"where T is in Kelvin (absolute)":
1 ;"when removed from";
1 ;"what happens to";
1 ;"water is a very bad";
1 ;"was found to be ";h;"cm"
1 ;"uncalibrated";
1 ;"tube(A) down,";
1 ;"trapped in a";
1 ;"to move. If the";
1 ;"thus ventilating";
1 ;"this strip, it ..";
1 ;"thermostat for";
1 ;"thermometer, the";
1 ;"thermometer is";
1 ;"there is a ..";
1 ;"the walls ensures";
1 ;"the volume of air";
1 ;"the top of the water";
1 ;"the rods. The";
1 ;"the rods are";
1 ;"the piston?";
1 ;"the mouth.":
1 ;"the metal is";
1 ;"the gas pressure";
1 ;"the flow of air ..";
1 ;"the expansion of railway";
1 ;"the 2 fixed points";
1 ;"the ..?";
1 ;"temperature.";
1 ;"temperature, the";
1 ;"temperature"
1 ;"temperature of the";
1 ;"temperature is";
1 ;"temperature is 37
1 ;"t=";t;"mins";
1 ;"strip is the electric";
1 ;"strip becomes hot,";
1 ;"states that:-";
1 ;"specific heat";
1 ;"since ";fi;"cms represents";
1 ;"setting knob":
1 ;"scale of";
1 ;"rod l=50cm";
1 ;"rivetted to a strip";
1 ;"required to raise unit mass";
1 ;"reduced by ..";
1 ;"reading m2=";m2;"mm"
1 ;"reading m1=";m1;"mm";
1 ;"radiation is";
1 ;"pushing on";
1 ;"pure melting ice";
1 ;"pV=constant ";p;"x";V;" =760xV";
1 ;"original length X rise in temp.";
1 ;"of water occurs at"
1 ;"of the bimetallic";
1 ;"of liquid";
1 ;"of linear";
1 ;"of it through 1
1 ;"of iron. On heating";
1 ;"of heat was ..";
1 ;"of a substance is the heat";
1 ;"of a substance is the fraction of its original length by which a rod of the substance expands per degree rise in temperature."
1 ;"metal plates.";
1 ;"mercury";
1 ;"mercury does not fall";
1 ;"maximum DENSITY";
1 ;"mass in kg";
1 ;"maintaining a steady";
1 ;"m=micrometer";
1 ;"m2=";m2;"mm"
1 ;"m1=";m1;"mm";
1 ;"lower fixed point";
1 ;"liquid?";
1 ;"liquid + cal.";
1 ;"lighting a fire";
1 ;"length and";
1 ;"l=50cm";
1 ;"its volume?";
1 ;"it bends and ..";
1 ;"is the temperature ..";
1 ;"is heated for ";
1 ;"is called the ..";
1 ;"is by ..?";
1 ;"interval on an";
1 ;"in the closed tube"
1 ;"in hot water.";
1 ;"improved by:-";
1 ;"if the volume is";
1 ;"hot water tank";
1 ;"heating over the";
1 ;"heater>";
1 ;"heat is lost only by";
1 ;"heat from hot to cold places .. ";
1 ;"have the same";
1 ;"good conductor";
1 ;"gas is increased";
1 ;"found to be ";fi;"cms."
1 ;"for a fixed mass of gas";
1 ;"fixed with wax to";
1 ;"fixed points.":
1 ;"fixed point = ";
1 ;"fall back because";
1 ;"expansion":
1 ;"expansion of";
1 ;"electrically =";
1 ;"distances along";
1 ;"distance above the";
1 ;"different";
1 ;"diameter":
1 ;"determined by";
1 ;"determine an unknown";
1 ;"decreased by";
1 ;"cylinder by";
1 ;"copper calorimeter";
1 ;"cools from ";t;"
1 ;"convection current"
1 ;"contacts";
1 ;"constr-";
1 ;"consists of invar I ";
1 ;"coil=";V;"V"
1 ;"coated in ..";
1 ;"choosing two";
1 ;"capacity"
1 ;"capacity of the";
1 ;"calorimeter can be greatly";
1 ;"c=0.4J/g
1 ;"c=";p$(1
1 ;"c in J/kg
1 ;"c (copper)=0.4J/g
1 ;"by first placing in";
1 ;"by a heating coil.";
1 ;"boiler and the";
1 ;"between the";
1 ;"best conductor";
1 ;"back into the bulb";
1 ;"at the top, ..";
1 ;"at constant";
1 ;"at constant temperature":
1 ;"at ";T;"
1 ;"as shown is ..";
1 ;"are enclosed in";
1 ;"answer is no.";
1 ;"and through the cork":
1 ;"and then in steam":
1 ;"and is measured in .?.";
1 ;"already been";
1 ;"a thermometer)";
1 ;"a thermometer is";
1 ;"a steam jacket";
1 ;"a piston.":
1 ;"Your answer:";q$;
1 ;"When the water boils";
1 ;"When the bimetallic";
1 ;"What is the";
1 ;"What happens to";
1 ;"Water CONTRACTS on";
1 ;"WATER SYSTEM";
1 ;"W=Wood";
1 ;"VIt(in secs)=";
1 ;"VERIFY BOYLE'S LAW";
1 ;"This cuts off";
1 ;"The wax melted";
1 ;"The vacuum between";
1 ;"The specific heat capacity(c)";
1 ;"The rods have";
1 ;"The rods all";
1 ;"The purpose of";
1 ;"The piston is free";
1 ;"The mercury does not";
1 ;"The lower fixed point";
1 ;"The liquid in a";
1 ;"The graduation of";
1 ;"The general gas law states:-";
1 ;"The fundamental";
1 ;"The force exerted by the",,,"molecules hitting the walls",,,"of the container produces",,,"the gas pressure.":
1 ;"The ends of";
1 ;"The difference between";
1 ;"The diagram shows";
1 ;"The bimetallic strip";
1 ;"TO MEASURE THE";
1 ;"TO DETERMINE THE";
1 ;"THERMOSTAT";
1 ;"THE VACUUM FLASK";
1 ;"THE UNUSUAL";
1 ;"THE ELECTRIC";
1 ;"THE BIMETALLIC STRIP";
1 ;"T=temperature";
1 ;"Specific heat";
1 ;"Sorry correct";
1 ;"So unknown temp.= ?";
1 ;"So the coefficient";
1 ;"So spec.ht.cap.";
1 ;"STOP TAPE and press any key":
1 ;"SPECIFIC HEAT";
1 ;"Rubber tube";
1 ;"Rise in temperature";
1 ;"Readings are taken":
1 ;"Radiation";:
1 ;"RADIANT HEAT";
1 ;"Pressure";
1 ;"Press any key"
1 ;"Polished":
1 ;"Pd=";V;"V":
1 ;"Pd across";
1 ;"Original length of";
1 ;"On the Kelvin";
1 ;"On heating ..";
1 ;"OF A METAL"
1 ;"NB.Slight conduction";
1 ;"Most substances expand when","heated and this can cause","problems, for example";
1 ;"Mercury is preferred to alcohol for use in thermometers because mercury ..
1 ;"Measurement";
1 ;"Mass of liquid=100g";
1 ;"Mass of calorimeter";
1 ;"METHOD OF";
1 ;"LIQUID BY THE";
1 ;"LINEAR EXPANSION";
1 ;"LAND AND SEA";
1 ;"L=Lead";
1 ;"K is the ..?";
1 ;"It is well stirred.";
1 ;"Invar is an alloy of steel and nickel. It is important because when heated, it expands ..";
1 ;"Initial temp.";
1 ;"In the experiment";
1 ;"In an experiment to";
1 ;"In a clinical";
1 ;"Ice in";
1 ;"I=Iron";
1 ;"I=";A;"A";
1 ;"How many Joules of heat are
1 ;"Height above lower";
1 ;"Heat supplied";
1 ;"Heat loss by";
1 ;"Heat is applied at";
1 ;"Heat gained by";
1 ;"Heat energy given out";
1 ;"HEAT is a form of energy";
1 ;"Gases are made up of elastic",,,"molecules moving randomly.";
1 ;"Fundamental interval";
1 ;"Final temp.";
1 ;"Expansion"
1 ;"Eg:heat energy in Joules";
1 ;"EXPANSION OF WATER";
1 ;"ELECTRICAL HEATING"
1 ;"Dull black surfaces";
1 ;"DOMESTIC";
1 ;"Current I=";A;"A";
1 ;"Corks c and s are";
1 ;"Convection";:
1 ;"Conduction";:
1 ;"Coefficient =";
1 ;"Choose 1 to 4";
1 ;"Choose 1 to 3"
1 ;"COMPARISON OF":
1 ;"COEFFICIENT OF";
1 ;"COAL MINE"
1 ;"CAPACITY OF A";
1 ;"C=Copper";
1 ;"By moving the";
1 ;"BREEZES";
1 ;"Arrow J is";
1 ;"Allowance for expansion is made by leaving small gaps,","by overlapping joints or in
1 ;"Accuracy of results using a";
1 ;"APPARATUS TO";
1 ;"ABSORPTION OF";
1 ;"A=Aluminium";
1 ;"A useful application";
1 ;"A strip of brass is";
1 ;"A metal rod (and";
1 ;"A mass of gas";
1 ;"=(100xcx3)";
1 ;"= mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change (mc
1 ;"75g cal.";
1 ;"2nd micrometer";
1 ;"1st micrometer";
1 ;"100g liquid";
1 ;"-";t;")":
1 ;"-";m2/10
1 ;"+(75x0.4x3)";
1 ;"+ stirrer=75g";
1 ;"* Well done! *":
1 ;"(or received) by a body";
1 ;"(OR DEWAR FLASK)";
1 ;"(273+";T;") 273":
1 ;" the current ";
1 ;" that is measured in degrees ":
1 ;" reduces pressure":
1 ;" pressure x volume is constant ";
1 ;" pV=constant ";
1 ;" occurs at the neck ";
1 ;" more than iron"
1 ;" is the transfer of ";(" "
1 ;" conductor of heat ":
1 ;" circulates ":
1 ;" by convection "
1 ;" The water ";
1 ;" The transfer of thermal energy is brought about by conduction, convection and radiation. ":
1 ;" THE COEFFICIENT OF ";
1 ;" Remember it is temperature ";
1 ;" Lowering tube A ";
1 ;" Invar is used in bimetallic ";
1 ;" Hot air rises- ";
1 ;" For explanation:- ":
1 ;" EXPANSION ":
1 ;" Brass expands ";
1 ;" BOYLE'S LAW ";
1 ;" -- = constant ";
1 ;" (";m1/10
1 ;" absorb radiant ";
1 ;" This shows that ";
1 ;" NB:Average body ";
1 ;" LINEAR EXPANSION "
1 ;" Hot air rises ";
1 ;" Conduction occurs in a metal
1 ;" = 273K ";
1 ;" A use for a bad conductor
1 ;" tracks in summer ";
1 ;" represents ";(h*100
1 ;" heat better ":
1 ;" causing a
1 ;" and brass B
1 4,27;"air":
1 4,20;"air";
1 3,27;"Hot";
1 3,20;"Cold";
1 2nd inner circuit
1 /8","301","1248","-16","
1 /8","207","57","648","0":
1 /5","632","12","186","80","600","-7","186","69","600","-7","186","58","600","-7","9999":
1 /4","600","8"
1 /4","600","4","672","0","245","110","528","0","600","26"
1 /4","600","31","1192","3","
1 /4","600","-64","1248","0","
1 /4","600","-2"
1 /4","599","3","601","-3","603","0","304","226","36","1208","30","-
1 /4","597","0","603","0","601","-3","9999":
1 /4","596","0","1192","-4","
1 /4","1194","-4","
1 /4","1192","8","-
1 /4","1192","-8","
1 /3","603","1","1200","-58","-
1 /3","600","7","1204","0","-
1 /3","600","-64","1144","0","-
1 /3","597","1","301","597","1","1200","56","
1 /3","309","9999":
1 /3","1209","8","
1 /3","1207","-9","-
1 /2.5","9999":
1 /2.5","238-b","76","1197","12","
1 /2.5","233","48","1198","6","
1 /2.5","1205","-24","-
1 /2.5","1203","-12","-
1 /2.5","1198","-6","
1 /2.5","1197","-12","
1 /2","9999":
1 /2","602","2","598","-2","602","-2","309","9999":
1 /2","602","-4","598","4","596","-2","9999":
1 /2","600","-24","301","230-b","76","1205","24","-
1 /2","600","-20","1196","-4","-
1 /2","302","680","0"
1 /2","302","214","124","1200","-24","-
1 /2","301","520","0","301+(time=0)","1196","4","-
1 /2","1212","-12","
1 /1.4","603","3","597","-3","597","3","9999":
1 *p*V)/((T+273
1 *p*V)/((273
1 *.87","664","64","243","109","1188","12","
1 )=("in the daytime"
1 )=("at night-time"
1 )="wrapping the calorimeter in a thick outer jacket":
1 )="wrapping the
1 )="wood, plastic, cork":
1 )="when pure ice turns to water":
1 )="when mercury
1 )="very little":
1 )="using a cork
1 )="to ventilate the mine":
1 )="to raise the
1 )="to burn off coal dust":
1 )="the water boils
1 )="the vacuum between the walls of a vacuum flask":
1 )="the lagging of water pipes":
1 )="the ice melts":
1 )="the ice is
1 )="the element in a kettle":
1 )="the 'bit' of a soldering iron":
1 )="taking initial readings when the liquid is well above room temperature":
1 )="stays the same":
1 )="silvering the
1 )="separates the
1 )="s falls off first":
1 )="remains straight, but lengthens":
1 )="red dye":
1 )="rapidly":
1 )="pushes the
1 )="preventing evaporation of the liquid in the calorimeter":
1 )="phonons":
1 )="paraffin wax":
1 )="moves the contacts out of alignment":
1 )="most metals":
1 )="mains inlet":
1 )="liquids and gases":
1 )="it remains the same":
1 )="it increases":
1 )="it decreases":
1 )="is opaque/a better conductor of heat/does not wet glass":
1 )="iron filings":
1 )="increases":
1 )="hot water
1 )="hot supply to taps":
1 )="has a coefficient of
1 )="fundamental interval":
1 )="freezes and boils at a higher temperature than alcohol":
1 )="expansion
1 )="degrees":
1 )="decreases":
1 )="copper":
1 )="contraction of the
1 )="construction in the tube":
1 )="constriction in the tube":
1 )="cold supply tank":
1 )="coefficient of
1 )="cease to move":
1 )="c falls off first":
1 )="c and s fall at
1 )="breaks":
1 )="boiler":
1 )="bends":
1 )="begin to move more slowly,
1 )="begin to move faster in the
1 )="basic difference":
1 )="at the lowest level of the mercury":
1 )="always":
1 )="aluminium":
1 )="a string vest":
1 )="a great deal":
1 )="a car radiator":
1 )="Joules":
1 )+("in the daytime"
1 )+("at night-time"
1 (liquid)+";
1 (calorimeter)";
1 ((p*V)/760
1 ((V*A*t*60
1 (((m1-m2)/(500
1 (((m1-m2)/(50
1 (((m1-m2)/(199
1 "THERMAL":
1 "CONDUCTIVITIES"
1 "616","0","600","-60","608","0","600","-4","639","0","600","4","603","0","600","-48","624","0","600","-4","624","0"
1 "602","0","600","40","620","0","226","130","1194","0","
1 "600","4","1182","4","
1 "600","32","576","0","600","-4","596","0","600","64","577","0"
1 "309","188","132","1192","-30","-
1 "304","160","68","1243","-8","-
1 "303","200","60","590","0","603","-3","597","3","603","3","309","9999":
1 "302","230","109","603","1","1200","-60","-
1 "302","204","108","604","0","600","-56","596","0","301","596","0","600","56","604","0","600","-56"
1 "302","203","111","603-6*time","-3","597+6*time","-3","301","203","83","597+6*time","-3","603-6*time","-3","9999":
1 "302","188","110","600","-70","601","0","600","70","601","0","600","-70","597","0","300","599","0","600","70","601","0"
1 "302","184","108","648","0","303","196","12","1200","12","-
1 "302","176","106","608","0","598","2","602","-2","598","-2","234","18","594","6","600","-3","600","3","603","0"
1 "302","175","96","600","-49","657","0","600","49","300","184","92","600","-40","640","0","600","40","602","0","600","3","556","0","600","-3","642","0"
1 "301+(time=1)","1204","-4","-
1 "301+(time=0)","160","84","600","20","1204","4","-
1 "301","220","156","600","-54","606","0","598","2","602","-2","598","-2","9999":
1 "301","220","106","618","0","178","34","600","10","602","-2","598","2","598","-2","300":
1 "300","240","28","1186","14","
1 "300","240","100","520","0","600","-32","680","0","200","100","600","-32","601","0","600","32","601","0","600","-32","240","85","560","0","600","-2","640","0","309","9999":
1 "300","210","144","600","-80","604","0","600","80","596","0":
1 "300","189","100","626","-52","600","-20","247","100","574","-52","600","-20"
1 "300","176","97","591","-2","600","-8","609","-2","239","97","609","-2","600","-8","591","-2","176","110","600","-48","304","239","110","600","-48"
1 "300","160","80","660","30","570","30","540","-30","630","-30","600","-30","570","30","600","30","134","106","656","28","600","4","600","-4","626","-26","604","2","600","-30","160","50","609","4.5","226","144","1144","-32","
1 "300","160","70","612","0","600","48","180","118","600","-48","647","0","600","48","235","118","600","-48","616","0"
1 "300","159","132","603","3","603","-3","597","3","600","-84","684","0","597","3","603","-3","597","-3"
1 "300","128","130","609","-4","301","139","100","600","-12","602","2","598","-2","598","2","189","32","600","-12","602","2","598","-2","598","2","302","220","68","600","12","602","-2","598","2","598","-2"
1 "300","120","80","728","0","597","3","603","-3","597","-3","184","80","600","72","597","-3","603","3","603","-3","128","80","712","56","9999":
1 "234","52","610","3","606","0","600","-10","594","0","590","3","600","4"
1 "232","120","536","-64","1210","-10","
1 "232","104","612","0","598","-2","602","2","598","2","300","9999":
1 "230-b","52","600","24","1210","0","
1 "228","128","600","-88","1168","0","-
1 "218","72","600","20","198","82","1206","3","-
1 "216","72","600","80","602","2","602","-2","600","-80"
1 "216","31","600","112","603","2","603","-2","600","-112","219","31","600","88","9999":
1 "212","56","606","0","600","8","604","-4","600","-4","596","-4","600","8","594","0","9999":
1 "207","50","579","0","1200","-6","
1 "207","100","603","0","600","-60","597","0","600","60"
1 "204","83","1208","4","-
1 "201","44","602","-2","600","-36","628","0","600","36","602","2","203","16","628","0"
1 "200","140","600","-8","1192","-8","-
1 "199","148","601","-16","615","0","601","16","583","0"
1 "198","100","588","0","602","2","598","-2","602","-2","208","100","612","0","598","2","602","-2","598","-2","9999":
1 "191","58","606","0","600","-48","621","0","600","20","593","0","600","64","580","0","600","-35"
1 "190","114","608","4","1200","-4","-
1 "188","110","600","40","648","0","208","100","600","32","632","0"
1 "186","32","1208","24","-
1 "180","90","612","0","598","2","602","-2","598","-2","309","9999":
1 "176","130","600","-10","603","3","597","-3","597","3","232","120","600","10","603","-3","597","3","597","-3","200","64","610","0","597","3","603","-3","597","-3","9999"
1 "168","102","620","0","600","-40","602","0","9999":
1 "162","84","1248","0","
1 "162","74","600","-8","597","3","603","-3","603","3","210","28","600","-8","597","3","603","-3","603","3","9999":
1 "160","60","600","-4","592","0","600","-18","656","0","600","-4","212","34","600","4","615","0","600","10","227","52","600","4","538","0","600","4"
1 "160","136","600","-20","587","0","600","-58","605","0","600","42","1218","4","-
1 "158","40","695","0","302","228","48","1203","12","-
1 "152","48","678","0","600","4","522","0","600","-4","207","44","554","0","600","-2","647","0":
1 "128","136","600","-4","596","0","124","130","604","0","600","-4","596","0","124","124","604","0","600","-8"
1 "128","123","632","0","302","223","36","600","-32","237","36","600","-32"
1 "1204","0","-
1 "1192","4","
1 ","621","0","210","44","1200","6","
1 ","600","88"
1 ","600","72","599","1","600","16","193","129","600","-16","599","-1","600","-72","1240","0","
1 ","600","64","1207","9","-
1 ","600","64","1192","8","
1 ","600","-74","570","0","178","105","597","-3","603","-3","230","105","597","-3","603","-3","203","120","600","-45","184","86","640","0","309","9999"
1 ","600","-7","1209","-8","
1 ","592","4","192","80","603","0","228","112","603","0"
1 ","300","9999":
1 ","222","88","1207","1","-
1 ","199","44","600","6"
1 ","1204","-4","-
1 ","1203","-4","-
1 ","1202","1","-
1 unmelted":
1 then ";h;"cms ";
1 the slowest moving towards
1 the same time":
1 the case of some bridges,","by mounting on rollers."
1 temperature":
1 strips and watches
1 stopper":
1 radiation
1 place across a vacuum"
1 on heating. The free
1 of heat could be:-
1 of gas are collected";
1 movement of the fluid itself"
1 linear expansion":
1 hot part and drift towards
1 glass walls":
1 given out when a piece of iron of mass ";ms;"g (c=460J/kg
1 freezes":
1 flask in a towel":
1 expansion 6 times less":
1 electrons in the metal .. ";
1 contacts":
1 contacts together":
1 conduction
1 at the bottom":
1 any movement of the substance as a whole"
1 Rose Software March 1984
1 Good conductors are:-
1 = (";ms;"/1000)x460x(";t;"-20) ":
1 (infra-red). It can take